Wall area calculator
Wall area is the room perimeter times the wall height. Deduct 1.8 m² for each standard door and about 1.44 m² for each window. A 4.5 × 3.2 m room with 2.4 m walls has 36.96 m² gross, and 32.3 m² after one door and two windows.
How to calculate wall area
Which figure you use depends on the material. Paint and wallpaper follow the net area, because you genuinely do not cover a window. Plasterboard and insulation follow the gross area, because sheets are cut around openings and the offcut is usually scrap. Skirting and coving follow the perimeter minus the door widths. Using one number for all three is how a materials list ends up simultaneously over-ordering paint and under-ordering board.
Questions
Add the four wall widths for the perimeter, multiply by the height, then deduct doors and windows.