Pomodoro timer
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Twenty-five minutes of focus, then five off, and after four rounds a longer break of fifteen. The timer moves between the blocks by itself and chimes at each change, so you never have to reset it.
How to use the Pomodoro timer
Francesco Cirillo named the technique after a tomato-shaped kitchen timer in the late 1980s, and the specific numbers matter less than the two rules people skip. The first is that a Pomodoro is indivisible: if you break off halfway, that round did not happen. The second is that the break is mandatory — its purpose is to make the next round possible, and skipping it is why people find the technique stops working after a day. Twenty-five and five are a starting point, not doctrine; plenty of people do better on fifty and ten once they have the habit.
Questions
It is short enough to start when you do not feel like starting, and long enough to get somewhere. The number came from a kitchen timer, not from research.