Finance Time

Hours calculator

Start
Finish
Unpaid break
Hourly rate
Hours worked 8
As h:mm 8:00
Pay —
Total minutes 480
Before the break 8:30
Local · overnight shifts wrap, never go negative

Enter when you started and finished, take off the unpaid break, and you get the hours both ways: as a decimal for payroll, and as hours and minutes for everything else. Add a rate and it works out the pay.

How to calculate hours worked

1 Enter the start and finish times. An overnight shift is fine; a finish earlier than the start is read as the next day.
2 Put the unpaid break in minutes. Thirty is the usual.
3 Add your hourly rate if you want the pay figure too.

The decimal figure is the one payroll wants, and it is where the money leaks. Seven hours and 45 minutes is 7.75 hours, not 7.45, and anybody converting by shifting the decimal point gives away eighteen minutes a shift. Over a five-day week that is an hour and a half; over a year it is closer to two working weeks. The h:mm reading beside it exists for the timesheet and the conversation, since 7:45 is what a human recognises and 7.75 is what a rate multiplies.

Two other things decide whether the number here matches the number on the payslip. The first is the overnight shift: 22:00 to 06:00 is eight hours, and a calculator that subtracts naively reports minus sixteen. This one wraps past midnight and takes the break off afterwards, so a night shift with thirty unpaid minutes comes out at 7.5. The second is whether the break is unpaid at all. In the US, federal rules generally treat short breaks of about five to twenty minutes as paid working time, while a bona fide meal break of thirty minutes or more usually is not; state law and your own contract can say something different again, and the field here does whatever you tell it.

What people use it for

  • Filling in a timesheet from clock-in and clock-out times
  • Checking a payslip against the hours a shift actually ran
  • Totalling a night shift that finishes the following morning
  • Turning a session into a figure to invoice at an hourly rate
  • Settling whether the unpaid break came off once or twice

Questions

Eight, exactly. Eight and a half gross, less thirty unpaid minutes, which the panel shows as 8.00 and as 8:00.

US Department of Labor: breaks and meal periods29 CFR 785.19 — bona fide meal periods are not worktime29 CFR 785.18 — short rest periods count as hours worked29 CFR 785.48 — time clocks and rounding practices
Was this tool any good?
Internal signal only · I use it to find the tools worth rebuilding