Text Encoding

Morse code translator

Text 3 chars
Morse 11 chars
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Live · ITU-R M.1677-1 alphabet
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Morse code represents each letter as a sequence of short and long signals — dots and dashes. E is a single dot, T a single dash, and SOS is three dots, three dashes, three dots. Letters are separated by a space and words by a slash. This translator uses the ITU international alphabet, including digits and punctuation.

How to translate Morse

1 Type your text and read the Morse beneath it.
2 Press Play it to hear the code at standard timing — a dash is three times the length of a dot.
3 Press Swap to paste Morse in and read it back as text.

The timing is the part people miss. A dash lasts three dot-lengths, the gap inside a letter is one, between letters three and between words seven. Samuel Morse and Alfred Vail assigned the shortest codes to the commonest English letters, which they estimated by counting the type in a printer’s case — which is why E is one dot and Q is four symbols.

Questions

Because it is a prosign, sent without letter gaps: three dots, three dashes, three dots as a single stream. Written out with gaps it is still understood.

ITU-R M.1677-1 — international Morse code
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