App icon sizes
No transparency, no rounded corners — iOS applies the mask itself.
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Design one master at 1024 × 1024 and export from it. iOS wants a square with no transparency and applies its own rounded mask; Google Play wants a 512 PNG with alpha.
How to use the app icon sizes
Android adaptive icons are the part that catches people. The launcher applies a mask that varies by device — circle, squircle, rounded square, teardrop — and only the central 66 percent of the canvas is guaranteed to survive it. So an adaptive icon has to be designed with a generous margin, with the outer quarter treated as bleed rather than as content. iOS is stricter in a different way: submitting an icon with rounded corners already applied gives you a double-rounded result, and transparency is rejected outright at submission.
Questions
Design at 1024 × 1024 and export what each store needs. iOS takes the 1024 directly; Google Play wants 512.